Shia islam is one of the two major sects of islam and approximately 15 to 20% of muslims are shia. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Difference between sunni and shia difference between. All these books, in muslim belief, promulgated the code and laws of islam. All the learned and researchers in islam, whether shia or sunni, agree that even the slightest alteration has not been made to this holy book. The alawites revere al i ali ibn abi tali b, considered the first imam of the twelver school. And since he wrote the above in a book with the name of the beliefs of the imami shia,it is quite impossible that there could be any authentic hadith in contrary to it. This change in belief was primarily a result of the shia rise to power at the centre of. The holy quran is the only book that clearly and firmly claims to be a living miracle for all humans of any race, in any place, and with any ethnicity they hold. Ever since, the quran remains a muslim s solace, hope, and guide. Convert to shia shia islam is one of the two major sects of islam and approximately 15 to 20% of muslims are shia.
A chapter is a sura, and a verse is called an ayah. Shia islam encompasses most muslims who are not counted among the sunni. One of the most crucial differences between shia and sunni muslims. Ever since, the quran remains a muslims solace, hope, and guide. It is intended to serve as the fifth lesson of the beliefs part of the second area of study in edexcel gcse religious studies b. Like any religion, there are many different facets and subgroups within islam and the stated beliefs we describe of course do not apply to.
A brief introduction to the quran, the holy book of islam. The middle east remains a political hotbed due to these theological differences. Shia muslim the pure beliefs of shia muslims shia islam, the religion of ahlulbayt of the prophet muhammad. Sunnis vs shia videos explaining the difference using videos. This animated map shows how religion spread across the world. Islamic holy books are the texts which muslims believe were dictated by god to various islamic prophets throughout the history of mankind. What isare the main theological beliefs of shia islam.
Muslim holy books edexcel gcse religious studies b. Holy quran and the holy books we believe that for the guidance of man, god sent down several divine books, among which we may name. Shia islam origins, shia islam history, shia islam beliefs. Shias adhere to the teachings of muhammad and the religious guidance of. Whats the difference between shiite and sunni muslims. The quran the quran is the sacred holy book of islam. Exposing shias beliefs excellent video series that sheds light on the blasphemous beliefs of shiism 4. Shia islam origins, shia islam history, shia islam beliefs patheos. Aug 07, 2016 this is the content of a booklet i have written long time ago. Shia theological beliefs and religious practises, such as prayers, slightly differ from the sunnis.
Belief in holy book belief that allah has predestination. The holy qur an is not the only islamic holy book the scrolls of abraham these were lost in time we have the taurat torah from prophet musa moses corrupted by jewish leaders who didnt want islam we have the zabur psalms of prophet dawud david has been altered to fit jewish beliefs. Difference between shia and sunni compare the difference. How shia view their imams every muslim should read this. The conflict is large and is spreading, at times in the form of bloody engagements such.
Sunni and shia muslims follow the quran as well as the prophets hadith sayings and sunna customs. Islam simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Only seven shia scholars have believed in omissions in the uthmanic codex. Shia islam, also known as shiite islam or shiism, is the second largest branch of islam after sunni islam. The shia view of the quran differs from the sunni view, but the majority of both groups believe that the text is identical. Dec 19, 2018 believing in the holy books of islam is one of the key beliefs in islam and the islam holy book is widely recognised as the quran. Allah has commanded me to invite you to his religion by saying. Sunni and shia islam are the two largest branches of islam with significant similarities, as well as major differences, between their beliefs. Shiism has the greatest influence in the contemporary world in iran where nearly 90 percent of. Religion permeates every aspect of life in muslim countries and. Sunni is an arabic word which means the one who follows the traditions or sunah of the prophet whereas shia word is derived from shiayat e ali that means friends of ali. Shia muslims believe that just as a prophet is appointed by god alone, only god has the prerogative to appoint the successor to his prophet. Abstractthe historical formation of the worldwide muslim community or umma.
The majority of muslims also follow the teachings and practices of muhammad as recorded in traditional accounts. Sunni and shia muslims share the most fundamental islamic beliefs and articles of. The holy quran, the eternal miracle discover shia islam. Despite differences between sunni and shia muslims, both respect the quran as the holy book. All of its teachings and beliefs are written out in the quran also spelled quran or koran, the holy scripture of islam. Believers of islam are called muslims which means submitter to god. Compare christianity, islam and judaism religionfacts. In the name of allah, the beneficent, the merciful. Twelvers and ismailis, with twelver shia being the largest and most influential group among shia. Shiites are those who followed ali, the closest relative of muhammad, as muhammads successor. We believe that the holy quran is revealed by allah through the holy prophet of islam dealing with every thing which is necessary for the guidance of mankind. Jun 18, 2018 differences between sunni and shia muslims. It was divinely revealed over fourteen hundred years ago. A difference between sunni and shia has originated from political and spiritual grounds.
The economist explains what is the difference between sunni and. Eventually the religion broke into two main factions. On the day of ashura, muslims both sunni and shia mourn the martyrdom of husayn ibn ali, who was alis son and muhammads grandson. May 08, 2017 lesson on the holy books in islam for the new aqa gcse re spec a.
Believing in the holy books of islam is one of the key beliefs in islam and the islam holy book is widely recognised as the quran. Nov 28, 2011 they have common holy days with sunni. The sunni and shiite sects of islam encompass a wide spectrum of doctrine, opinion and schools of thought. Some literate persons, discuss some rare and obscure tradition hadith that may mean that some changes have taken place, but the highest majority of those. Its content is the wisdom of allah as received and preached by muhammad. Belief in divine books about islam facts about the. They do differ, however, and that separation stemmed initially, not from spiritual distinctions, but political ones.
Religious culture and political history illustrated ed. Christianity, islam, and judaism are three of the most influential world religions in history. The quran is divided into chapters called surah and verses ayat of differing length and topics. Besides the quran which is common to all muslims, the shia derive guidance from books of traditions. Islamic library shia islamic pdfs now in collaboration. Shiites believe that only allah, the god of the islam faith, can select religious leaders, and that therefore, all successors must be direct. Shia muslims account for approximately 15 percent of the total muslim population in the world. Sunnis insult shiites by calling them rafidi rejecter for the shia rejection of sunni beliefs. A muslim is a person who believes and follows the religion of islam. Check this account for more resources in this scheme of work. Today, shia islam is more popular in countries such as iraq, iran, pakistan, bahrain, yemen, syria and lebanon. The shiah are frequently accused of belief in tahrif in holy quran which means believing that the holy quran has been tampered with and is no. The difference between sunni and shia muslims medium. Do shia muslims have a different from sunni version of.
Shii, member of the smaller of the two major branches of islam, the shiah. There are many shia hadith which refer to these three holy books, and we shall herein reference them. Previous holy books had been distorted changed by others and so give misleading information. Sunni and shia muslims share the most fundamental islamic beliefs and articles of faith and are the two main subgroups in islam. Muslims must believe in allahs books, and it is one of the key articles of faith that keep a muslim within the fold of islam.
Muslims believe the quran, the final holy scripture, was sent because all the previous holy books had been either corrupted or lost. Belief of shia in the completeness of quran a shiite. Sharia law comes from a combination of sources including the quran the muslim holy book, the hadith sayings and conduct of the prophet muhammad and. However this might be a tad inaccurate because the quran is not the only holy book of islam. Another prominent shia scholar is allama muhammad ridha mudhaffar who wrote in his shia creed book that. It is on on the six beliefs of sunni islam and 5 roots of shia islam. Quran an intricate and beautiful book that is a light, a warning, a promise for muslims. The quran, the holy book of islam, was given to muhammad, the final prophet of islam. Do shia muslims have a different from sunni version of the. All these books, in muslim belief, promulgated the code and laws that god ordained for those people. Throughout the ages, allah revealed scriptures to some of his selected prophets.
The other differences are on the basis of religious practices and rituals people follow. According to the shia, these are books divinely inspired from allah. The holy and central religious text of islam, a revelation from allah, the exalted. Although there are many shia subsects, modern shia islam has been divided into two main groupings. Alkafi is a fundamental and classic shiatext written by the fourteen infallible family members of prophet muhammad, divine supreme covenant body to their followers.
Sunni muslims are the followers of abu bakr whereas shia muslims are the followers of ali. Islam is islam if you belief in what the prophet comes with the quran you are a muslim. Sep 03, 2009 sharia law comes from a combination of sources including the quran the muslim holy book, the hadith sayings and conduct of the prophet muhammad and fatwas the rulings of islamic scholars. Differences between shia and sunni muslims business insider. Apr 23, 2019 sunni and shia muslims share the most fundamental islamic beliefs and articles of faith and are the two main subgroups in islam. Belief in one god tawhid this means having absolute faith in the oneness of god. Lesson on the holy books in islam for the new aqa gcse re spec a.
The shia view of the quran differs from the sunni view, but the majority of both groups believe. This volume of alkafi, which is about seven hundred pages, is considered to be a text of an interview with a person who possesses divine authority. This section of our site is highly critical of shiism. So, this section is not intended to offend the shia, but rather to uncover the evil and blasphemous beliefs in shiism. These are fundamental practices in the islamic faith. They believe god chose ali to be muhammads successor, infallible, the first caliph khalifah, head of state of islam.
All these books, in muslim belief, promulgated the code and laws that allah ordained for those people. The quran, written in ancient arabic, contains 114 chapters. In quest for finding answers to these questions, we come across the holy book of islam. Shiites insult sunnis with terms such as wahhabi, which is an offensive name for all who deny the shiite beliefs. Quran, the holy book of islam the quran, the holy book of. Muslims consider the quran, their holy book, to be the verbatim word of god as revealed to the islamic prophet and messenger muhammad.
I swear by the exalted allah that i have such faith in allah and the holy prophet muhammad that if all the beliefs of this age were placed in the balance against my belief, then by the grace of the exalted one, my belief will be the heavier. Unlike torah and gospel, quran is not changed during 1400 years and nowadays all muslims shia and sunni have the same quran. The shia also believe in holy books after the quran, including the mushaf fatima book of fatima, aljamia, and aljafr the parchment. Key differences between shia and sunni muslims learn religions. Muhammad muhammad is considered to be the holy prophet of islam and the last prophet to be sent by allah to mankind. Beliefs of islam just facts compare to christianity. Islamic holy books are the texts which muslims believe were authored by god through various prophets throughout humanitys history.
Alawiyah, are a sect of shia islam bettersourceneeded primarily centred in syria. Belief in angels malaikah muslims believe that gods greatness means he cannot communicate directly with humans. There are many evil and blasphemous beliefs in shiism. It seems that religion and mankind were born at the same time. The shia islamic faith is vast and inclusive of many different groups. What is the difference between sunni and shia muslims. Many shiites do not have full knowledge about all the doctrines of shiism. This holy book which we recite today is the same holy quran which was revealed to the holy prophet. Sunnis believe holy prophet, muhammad sawa chose no one to succeed him and muslims themselves should choose their leaders after him, whereas shias believe the. The quran contains many references to other books that god sent to prophets at different times in history namely, the book of abraham, the torah taurat to moses, the psalms zabur to david and the gospel injeel to jesus. Allah revealed the muslim holy book, the quran, wordforword to muhammad via the angel gabriel. English, urdu and arabic, you will be able to read shia books of different islamic scholars and the ayatollahs, it will help you to understand the philosophy, ideology and principle of islam shariat mohammadi s. The issue of sunni and shia is really a real mess in the muslim community, but if one knows and understand the real teahing of the holy quran and strictly adhere to it, there would be no question of sunni or shia. Like any religion, there are many different facets and subgroups within islam and the stated beliefs we describe of course do not apply to every single muslim.
Muslim also reported in the book of nursing alridha, v10. Shia islam, the second largest branch of islam, consists of approximately 15 percent of the total muslim. His life, death and resurrection is predicted in the old testament there are different groups of muslims sunni and shia. Muslims believe the quran to be the final revelation of allah to mankind. Shia islam or shiism is one of the two main branches of islam. Holy books of islam the recognised holy books in islam. The six beliefs of sunni islam muslim beliefs edexcel. Those revelations were written in the muslim holy book, the quran. Nonetheless, islam speaks of respecting all the previous scriptures in their original forms.
Shia online community gathers islamic shia books which provide shia beliefs narrative in different languages such as. While judaism isnt as large as christianity and islam, its impact on the world has still been as profound. Shia muslim traditions in usul alkafi mention a book called mushaf of fatimah, which speaks of fatimah upon the passing of her father, muhammad. Origins of shiism how shiism actually started and later evolved. Belief in divine books about islam facts about the muslims.
The shiites under attack, by muhammad javad chirri. The division between sunni and shia dates to the death of the prophet muhammad, when his followers were faced with the decision of who would be his successor as the leader of islam. Muslims believe that the quran is divinely inspired and was revealed over a period of 23 years to the prophet muhammad by the angel gabriel. This is the content of a booklet i have written long time ago. Allah is simply the arabic word for god and is not the. The faith believes in the same monotheistic god as the old and new testaments, but that the final messenger of god was mohamed, who in a.
Statement of beliefs by hazrat mirza ghulam ahmad muslim. While some shia disputed the canonical validity of the uthmanic codex, the shia imams always rejected the idea of alteration of qurans text. Because shia muslims put emphasis on muhammads bloodline, the day of ashura is often seen as a more important holy day for shia islam than sunni islam. Islamic holy books are the texts which muslims believe were authored by god via various prophets throughout humanitys history. It is also divided into sections juz as a 30day reading schedule for ramadan. Quran, the holy book of islam the quran, the holy book of islam, was given to muhammad, the final prophet. The split between sunnis and shias occurred following the prophet muhammads death. Apr 26, 2014 today, shia islam is more popular in countries such as iraq, iran, pakistan, bahrain, yemen, syria and lebanon. Due to the shia belief that ali should have been the first caliph, the three caliphs. The final book of allah is the quran, revealed to his final messenger, muhammad may allahs peace and. They are the ones to whom we have given the book, the authority and prophethood. Between 10% and % are shia muslims, and 87% to 90% are sunni muslims. There are several versions of this tradition, but common to all are that the angel gabriel appeared to her and consoled her by telling her things.
1257 163 211 382 1089 40 1518 241 1412 622 955 227 1187 1373 789 1057 1335 1037 293 1005 1374 58 589 1412 539 98 1092 506 1354 537 805